2phase variations in a mobile communication system
Mobile Communication System Evolution
... remains a dominant standard in the Americas and Asia Narrowband-AMPS Motorola developed the narrowband-AMPS (N-AMPS) system in order to increase the available capacity offered by the network This was ... via the C-interface; and VLR, connected via the B-interface The HLR database contains management information for an MS Each MS has an associated HLR The information contained within an HLR includes ... remaining 62 channels are available for traffic over a broadcast channel, with up to the first seven of these being available for paging, using a common control channel The paging channel operates...
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Mobile Communication System Evolution
... Capita Geostationary Orbit GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network Gateway Earth Station Gaussian FSK Gateway GSN Geo Mobile Radio Gateway MSC Gaussian-filtered MSK Gateway Message Switching System Global ... Ubiquitous Access to Internet Services and Demonstrator Terrestrial-UMTS Terminal Adapter Timing Advance Terminal-to-Terminal Associated Control Channel Total Access Communications System Traffic Channel ... Service Part Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Offset-QAM Operation and Maintenance On-Board Processing Operations Control Centre Operation, Maintenance and Administration Part On-Off Keying Originating...
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Behavior of Zinc in a Constructed Wetland System Receiving Domestic Wastewater
... Tokyo (in Japanese) Mays P A and Edwards G S (2001) Comparison of heavy metal accumulation in a natural wetland and constructed wetlands receiving acid mine drainage, Ecological Engineering, 16, ... sum of inflow and rainfall minus evapotranspiration Because the paddy field had a hardpan (impermeable layer) under the plow layer (i.e., the topsoil) and the groundwater level was high in the ... prepared as described above were measured with an inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer (Vista-Pro, Varian Inc., Palo Alto, CA, USA) or inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer...
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Chapter 2: Pressure Distribution in a Fluid
... dz B x B Ans 2.5 Atlanta, Georgia, has an average altitude of 1100 ft On a U.S standard day, pressure gage A reads 93 kPa and gage B reads 105 kPa Express these readings in gage or vacuum pressure, ... essentially a water barometer and, in principle, could hold a column of water up to 10 ft high! 2.28 What is the uncertainty in using pressure measurement as an altimeter? A gage on an airplane measures ... fluids are at 20C Gage A reads 15 lbf /in2 absolute and gage B reads 1.25 lbf /in2 less than gage C Compute (a) the specific weight of the oil; and (b) the actual reading of gage C in lbf /in2 absolute...
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Tài liệu Module 2: Updating Data in a Database doc
... M+0#!7&%'7)0-!)%!&079(.0!)+0!+%'0!7(308!.9* .A! >%5! f5! G#!)+0!6%%9,!'0#/8!.9* .A! M01!J0))*#3,8!,090.)!)+0!L()(1(,0!)(18!)+0#! ,090.)!0(.+!=%##0.)*%#!(#-!.9* .A! S0&*$;8!(#-!)+0#!.9* .A! GZ5! H%&!*#,)&/.)*%#,!%#!*'7%&)*#3!>0)4% &A" #.5'-18!&0$0&!)%!0?0&.*,0!^!%$!O(1! ... I&0
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PLC communications in a process control system
... PLC COMMUNICATIONS IN A PROCESS CONTROL SYSTEM by GR MacKenzie, AEG Communication has become a major part of any process control automation system Today PLC communication is as much for data acquisition ... 56 interfaces A ninth user is an additional lines and 16 interfaces This is clearly very expensive in hardware and installation 1 (a) Point-to-point topology 1(b) mesh topology Figure 1 (a) Point-to-point ... phase modulation: a) a phase shift of 180( in the carrier occurs each time a binary zero is transmitted No phase change takes place for a binary b) phase shift keying (PSK) in which a zero and...
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Tài liệu Protecting games in a mobile world docx
... the mobile software and gaming market I will not cover all languages and platforms here but at least some of them in general Java Java is probably the first thing that people think about when mobile ... on a special virtual machine that is adapted to all the handset models that are supported.2 For a game to run it has to have a valid certificate from Synergenix It also has to be signed by a distributor ... Symbian is a special operating system for mobile phones seen on many advanced phones Symbian phones support development in both C++, J2ME, PersonalJava and Visual Basic It does not include any specific...
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Tài liệu PLC Communications in a Process Control System docx
... phase modulation: a) a phase shift of 180( in the carrier occurs each time a binary zero is transmitted No phase change takes place for a binary b) phase shift keying (PSK) in which a zero and ... variations and combinations of these techniques which result in more than one bit per baud Baseband and broadband The principle characteristics of base-band and broadband systems are listed in Table BASEBAND ... and termination, see Figure The message transfer will normally contain the length of data being transferred, the data itself and certain error checking information In a network system, the address...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Semantic Information and Derivation Rules for Robust Dialogue Act Detection in a Spoken Dialogue System" pptx
... Kashioka, and S Nakamura 200 9a Recent advances in wfst-based dialog system In Proc INTERSPEECH, pages 268–271 C Hori, K Ohtake, T Misu, H Kashioka, and S Nakamura 2009b Statistical dialog management ... this work The first type of data, called A- data, is a travel information data set harvested from the databases available on the web, e.g., Wikipedia and Google Map A- data consists of 1, 603 sentences ... of data, called Q-data, is the edited transcription of a speech data set simulating human-computer dialogues in a lab environment Qdata is intended for the system to learn to handle the various...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Using Automatically Transcribed Dialogs to Learn User Models in a Spoken Dialog System" doc
... future applications, such as continuous learning of a user model while the dialog system is on-line, enabling automatic adaptation References −5 Truth Manual EM Automatic −6 −7 −8 Manual EM Automatic ... automatically transcribed dialog corpora by modeling dialogs within a probabilistic framework that accounts for transcription errors in a principled way This method may lead to many interesting ... pages 273–282 B Thomson, J Schatzmann, K Welhammer, H Ye, and SJ Young 2007 Training a real-world POMDP-based dialog system In Proc NAACL-HLT Workshop Bridging the Gap: Academic and Industrial...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Paraphrasing Using Given and New Information in a Question-Answer System" docx
... Reptuentatton in Natural Language Inferenctng', to appear in IJCAI Proceedinqs 79 13 [KAMAN79] Kaplan, S J , "Cooperative Responses from a Portable Natural Larquage Data Base Query System' , ... r Academia, Prague, ~ ~ [FIRBAS R6] Firhas, Jan, "On Defining the Theme in Functional Sentence Analysis", Travaux Lin~uistigues de Prague i, Univ of Alabama P r e s ~ [FIRBAS 74] Firbas,Jan, ... which flatten the tree The final stage of processing in the paraphraser is translation In the translation phase, labels In the parser's representation are translated into their corresponding words...
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Tài liệu Analysing different technology pathways for the pulp and paper industry in a European energy systems perspective doc
... Nordin et al 2007; Mao, Genco et al 2008; Marinova, MateosEspejel et al 2009; Huang, Ramaswamy et al 2010; Mora, Mahmoudkhani et al 2011), gasification of biomass (Varma, Chaouki et al 2010; Isaksson, ... traditional sensitivity analysis where the energy market parameters are varied separately, often called onefactor-at -a- time analysis Such an approach can be a suitable, simple, option for an analysis ... used as a base case; and for the case when the mill was modelled within the same system boundary as a utility, Papers I-III, a capital recovery factor of 0.1 was used as a base case15 The same capital...
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Long-term Exposure to Traffic-related Air Pollution and Type 2 Diabetes Prevalence in a Cross-sectional Screening-study in the Netherlands pdf
... all national, provincial and municipal authorities in the study area and were linked to a digital map of all roads in the Netherlands (NWB), using GIS Other land use data were obtained from a ... to work in the area of Amsterdam, around 60 km away No freeways are present in the study area Two highways, known as provincial roads in the Netherlands, with a traffic flow of approximately 15,000 ... conducted using ArcInfo (ESRI, Redlands, CA) Statistical analyses Participants with missing values on exposure variables and the covariates age, gender and income were excluded from all analyses We...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "TRANSFER IN A MULTILINGUAL MT SYSTEM" pdf
... that, obviously, this only makes sense as long as we have representations that are tree~.The following example may clarify the idea Dotted lines indicate instantiations of the relation As a consequence, ... graag', ~ Tom graag ~ empty z w e m ~ ~ ~> or (i) s is a subtree, dominated by the nonterminal node A, and (ii) t is a tree, dominated by A' , and (iii) A' is a copy of A' , and (iv) the immediate ... then introduce a new relation, called translates-as This is a binary relation, probably many-to-many; its left-hand term is a subtree of R , and its righthand term is a tree Clearl~, TRF is a The...
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Information Contagion and Inter-Bank Correlation in a Theory of Systemic Risk potx
... and Mullineaux, 1987) as the formative reason for the commercial-bank clearinghouses in the U.S., and eventually for the Federal Reserve Chari and Jagannathan (1988), Jacklin and Bhattacharya ... seventh largest bank in the U.S when it failed in 1984, as providing evidence against a significant role being played by inter-bank linkages in contagion.16 9.3 Herding Linked to Managerial Reputation ... behavior at all Managerial reputation and profit maximization can both generate herding, which as a result may be a robust economic outcome Finally, another relevant factor is the reward to managers...
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Pastured Poultry Raising Chickens in a Grass-Based System docx
... trailers as their place to roost • Could not be herded into the trailers easily – had to walk up narrow, steep ramp to access trailer doors • Had to be individually caught and manually placed inside ... http://www.motherearthnews.com/Real-Food/2007-1001/Tests-Reveal-Healthier-Eggs.aspx#ixzz27LvkfgLn Other Benefits of Pastured Poultry • Ethical concerns • Appealing appearance of flock to customers You’re not just marketing a product, you are marketing a way of life! Pastured ... advanced feathering – use feathering as a guide for decreasing temperature as the amount of feathering a chick has will dictate its cold-tolerance Look for signs of stress in the chicks to make sure...
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Lipid profile variations in a group of healthy elderly and centenarians pptx
... while HDL-c increased markedly These variations were statistically significant in the most advanced age classes, especially in centenarians and may be caused by diverse determinants, such as body ... APURSO A, C OLACICCO AM, R ESTA F et al Serum Lp (a) is high in Healthy Centenarians The rd International Symposium: Multiple risk factors in cardiovascular disease Vascular and organ Protection Abstract ... the longevity, another main characteristic is represented by the body weight maintained within the normal range ADL and IADL tests suggest that nonagenarians and centenarians are the two groups...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Combining POMDPs trained with User Simulations and Rule-based Dialogue Management in a Spoken Dialogue System" docx
... mines the where au,t+1 is the true user action Rule-based Dialogue Management A rule-based dialogue manager was developed as a meaningful comparison to the trained DM, to obtain training data ... Higashinaka, M Nakano, and K Aikawa 2003 Corpus-based discourse understanding in spoken dialogue systems In ACL-03, Sapporo, Japan Visualization Tool E Levin, R Pieraccini, and W Eckert 2000 A stochastic ... online learning because data is available for querying as soon as it has been stored There is no need for separate logging mechanisms Multiple systems/applications are available on the same infrastructure...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "METONYMY: REASSESSMENT, SURVEY OF ACCEPTABILITY, AND ITS TREATMENT IN A MACHINE TRANSLATION SYSTEM S" ppt
... Metonymic interpretation and associative processes in natural language In Exxon has raised its price again Washington is insensitive to the needs of the people Language and Artificial Intelligence, Makoto ... Shin-ichiro and Wakao, Takahiro (1992) Metonymy: reassessment, survey of acceptability, and its treatment in a machine translation system Locating 1.1 Container for Content Dave drank the glasses The ... that the main factors for treating metonymy correctly in a multilingual machine translation system are 1) its universality, which can be a guideline for the analysis component, 2) language dependency,...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Dialog Control in a Natural Language System" docx
... consultation system as a real world state (instead of a mental state which is the general assumption in any dialog system) T h i s state can still be made more concrete when the domain of application ... restrictive assumptions that the acceptance of the proposal is (implicitly) anticipated, and that modifications of a want or of a proposal are not manageable In a more elaborated version, the goal accomplishment ... SYSTEM (WANT USER (KNOW USER R FUTURE) NOW) NOW) Inference drawn from a user want referring to a state, missing his/her acquaintance with the associated causal relation (pursuing a global goal)...
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